The Pula depreciated against the Japanese yen (2.5 percent); US dollar (2.2 percent) and Chinese renminbi (1 percent), but appreciated against the rand (1.3 percent); pound sterling (0.6 percent) and euro (0.2 percent). In the twelve months to October 2018, the Pula depreciated against the US dollar (3 percent); Japanese yen (2.9 percent); and euro (0.4 percent) but appreciated against the Chinese renminbi (2 percent); rand (1.2 percent) and pound sterling (0.8 percent).